以下单词取自的第二十五次课程，方便同学们课前预习。
医学单词表（本次共有单词枚）
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autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统movementdisorders运动障碍性疾病neuromuscularjunctiondiseases神经肌肉接头疾病myastheniagravis重症肌无力Lamber-Eatonsyndrome肌无力综合征migraine偏头痛clusterheadache丛集性头痛tensionheadache紧张性头痛Parkinsondisease帕金森病actionpotential动作电位subthresholdpotentials阈下电位restingpotentials静息电位subthresholdstimuli阈下刺激localcircuittheory局部电流学说conductionpattern传导模式successive连续的unmyelinated无髓鞘的saltatory跳跃的myelinated髓鞘的bidirectionalconduction双向传导unattenuatedconduction非衰减的传导axoplasmictransport轴浆运输anterogradeaxoplasmictransport顺向轴浆运输organelle细胞器vesicle囊泡microtubeextension微管延长retrogradeaxoplasmictransport逆向轴浆运输rabiesvirus狂犬病病毒tetanustoxin破伤风毒素molecularmotorproteins分子发动机，驱动蛋白，发动机蛋白dynein动力蛋白kinesin驱动蛋白synaptictransmission突触传递presynapticmembrane突触前膜tetanospasmin破伤风痉挛毒素botulinumtoxin肉毒毒素reserpine利血平synapticcleft突触间隙cholinesterase胆碱酯酶postsynapticmembrane突触后膜transmitterreuptakeinhibitor递质再摄取抑制剂autonomicdrugs自主神经药物cholinergic胆碱能的hemicholinlum密胆碱choline胆碱acetyl-CoA乙酰辅酶Avesamicol胆碱转运体（转运体B）的阻滞剂acetate酯酸盐AChEacetylcholineesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶cholinoceptor胆碱能受体noradrenergic去甲肾上腺素能的tyrosine酪氨酸metyrosine甲基酪氨酸dopa多巴dopamine多巴胺guanethidine胍乙啶（降压作用）bretylium溴苄胺amphetamine安非他明diffusion扩散metabolism代谢reuptake再摄取cocaine可卡因TCAstricyclicantidepressant三环类抗抑郁药adrenoceptor肾上腺素能受体catecholaminesynthesis儿茶酚胺合成phenylalanine苯丙氨酸tetrahydrobiopurine(BH4)四氢生物嘌呤phenylalaninehydroxylase苯丙氨酸羟化酶tyrosinehydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶albinism白化病tyrosinase酪氨酸酶homogentisicacid尿黑酸homogentisateoxidase尿黑酸氧化酶alkaptonuria尿黑酸尿maleylacetoaceticacid马来酰乙酰乙酸dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸多巴，左旋多巴decarboxytase脱羧酶melanin黑色素carbidopa卡比多巴SAM腺苷甲胺硫酸cortisol皮质醇epinephrine肾上腺素metanephrine3-甲氧基肾上腺素normetanephrine异丙肾上腺素vanillylmandelicacid香草苦杏仁酸homovanillicacid高香草酸opioid阿片样物质morphine吗啡enkephalin脑啡肽dynorphin强啡肽glutamate谷氨酸substancePP物质β-endorphinβ-内啡肽dextromethorphan美沙芬loperamide氯苯哌酰胺diphenoxylate苯乙哌啶acutepulmonaryedema急性肺水肿methadone美沙酮constipation便秘miosis缩瞳pinpointpupils针尖样瞳孔antagonize拮抗naloxone纳洛酮naltrexone纳曲酮butorphanol环丁甲二羟吗喃withdrawalsymptom戒断症状tramadol曲马多neurotransmitter神经递质seizure癫痫发作autonomic自主神经的nervoussystem神经系统efferentneuron传出神经synpase突触ganglion神经节pathway通路sympathetic交感的neuron神经元thoracic胸的lumbar腰的spinalcord脊髓pre-ganglionic节前的post-ganglionic节后的project投射axon轴突muscle肌肉gland腺体dilate扩张pupil瞳孔salivation流涎（唾液分泌）bronchodilation支气管扩张accelerate加速、加快inhibit抑制secretion分泌peristalsis蠕动stimulate刺激、促进glucose葡萄糖catecholamine儿茶酚胺bladder膀胱contraction收缩orgasm性高潮Hornersyndrome霍纳综合征cervical颈的sympathectomy交感神经阻断ptosis上睑下垂anhidrosis无汗Pancoaststumor肺尖肿瘤Brown-Sequardsyndrome脊髓半切综合征late-stage晚期的syringomyelia脊髓空洞症oculomotor动眼神经的ciliaryganglion睫状神经节parasympathetic副交感的medullar延髓的sacral骶的fiber纤维organ器官acetylcholineAch乙酰胆碱medulla延髓adrenalmedulla肾上腺髓质voluntarymotornerve随意运动神经cardiac心脏的smoothmuscle平滑肌sweatgland汗腺vasculature脉管skeletalmuscle骨骼肌adrenalgland肾上腺kidney肾cortex皮质endocrine内分泌的chromaffin嗜铬的neurohormone神经激素bloodvessel血管tissue组织nicotinic烟碱的adrenergic肾上腺素能的muscarinic毒蕈硷的norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素CNS中枢神经系统ligand-gated配体门控的channel通道neuromuscularjunctionNMJ神经肌肉接头subtype亚型G-protein-coupledreceptorG蛋白偶联受体2ndmessenger第二信使physiology生理学grossanatomy大体解剖redfiber红肌纤维twitch颤搐mitochondria线粒体ATP三磷酸腺苷oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化resistantto对...抵抗fatigue疲劳、乏力ox公牛whitefiber白肌纤维glycolysis糖酵解sugar糖myofibril肌原纤维actin肌动蛋白myosin肌球蛋白cellmembrane细胞膜sarcolemma肌纤维膜endomysium肌内膜myofiber肌纤维separate分离的perimysium肌束膜fasciculus神经束epimysium肌外膜tendon肌腱layer层fascicled成束的，簇生的microanatomy显微解剖anchor锚定band带filament肌丝microfilament微丝chain链termini末端（复数）monomeric单体的globular球状的filamentous丝状的troponin肌钙蛋白tropomyosin原肌球蛋白crossbridge横桥hydrolyzev.水解isozyme同工酶bindingsite结合位点hydrolysisn.水解sar北京中科白癜风医院北京治疗白癜风好处有哪些
